Population of Pink Borer, Sesamia inferens (Walker) (Noctuidae : Lepidoptera) in Rice Stubbles and its Parasitoids
Keywords:
Sesamia inferens, parasitoids, Sturmiopsis inferens, Tetrastichus sp., Isotima sp., Temelucha sp., rice eco-sysytemAbstract
The pink borer, Sesamia inferens (Walker) (Noctuidae :Lepidoptera) is a polyphagous borer and attacks many crops. The mean number of larvae varied from 0.3- 121.1 per clump. The more number of larvae was observed from last week of November 2020 to January 2021 (81.0-121.1) than Febraury and March. The pupal population was more than in the month of January (last week) to March (second week). Four parasitoids were recorded on pink borer.i.e., Sturmiopsis inferens, Temelucha sp., Isotima sp and Tetrastichus sp. The activity of these parasitoids started from January and maximum in February to March.The per cent field parasitisation by Temelucha sp., Sturmiopsis inferens, Isotima sp and Tetrastichus sp range from 22.5-30.0;20-40:4-12.3 and 40-70,respectively. These potential parasitoids will helpful for developing efficient pest management against this borer. Further studies need to be carried out to develope protocols for its mass rearing in the laboratory on an alternate host, release technique, taxonomical study and survival in the field.
Downloads
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
References
Alam,N., Yazdani,S.S., Singh,R., Yadav,R.P and Goel,S.C.1992. Influence of water regimes on the incidence of borer complex in deepwater rice, Bioecology and Control of Insect-Pests. Proceedings of the National Symposium on Growth, Development and Control Technology of Insect Pests pp.113-118.
Baitha, A., Mishra, A.K., Kurre, Deepmala., Bareliya, P.K. and Kumar, A.2022. Record of Isotima sp.(Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from pink borer, Sesamia inferens (Walker).Insect Environment, 25(2):228-232.(DOI:10.55278/WWWXJ6156).
Bharti, L.R and Kushwaha, K.S.1988. Parasitoids of leaf folder pupae from Haryana, India, International Rice Research Newsletter, 13(5): 31.
Calora, F.B and Reyes, S.L. 1971.Ecology of Rice Stem Borers in the Philippines.In: Proceedings of a Symposium on Tropical Agriculture Researches 5:163-167.
Chaudhary,J.P.,Yadav,S.R and Singh, S.P.1980.Some observations on the biology of and host preference of Sturmiopsis inferens Townsend (Tachinidae:Diptera). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research,14:147-154.
Cherian,M.C and Subramaniam,C.K.1940. Tetrastichus ayyari Rohwer.-A pupal parasite of some moth-borers in South India. Indian Journal of Entomology,2:75-77.
Chen, L.W., Ouyang, X.Y., Li, Z.S., and Xie, M.H.1984.Preliminary studies on life tables of field populations of Chilo suppressalis (Walker). Insect Knowledge Kunchong Zhishi,21(4):145-148.
David,H., Easwaramoorthy,S., Nandagopal,V., Kurup,N.K., Shanmugasundaram, M.Santhalakshmi,G. 1988. Larvipositional behaviour of Sturmiopsis inferens Tns. (Tachinidae:Diptera) on sugarcane shoot borer in India.Tropical Pest Management, 34(3):267-270.
David,H., Easwaramoorthy,S., Nandagopal,V., Santhalakshmi,G., Shanmugasundaram,M., Arputhamani,M. and Kurup,N.K. 1980. Laboratory studies on Sturmiopsis inferens Tns. A parasite of sugarcane shoot borer, Chilo infuscatellus. Entomon, 5:191-200.
Garg,D.K.1988. Host range and overwintering of rice pink stem borer (PSB) in a hilly region of India. International Rice Research Newsletter,13:2.
Jalali, S.K and Singh, S.P. 2002. Seasonal activity of stem borer and their natural enemies on fodder maize. Entomon, 27:137-146.
Kalshoven,L.G.E. 1981. Pest of Crops in Indonesia.P.T.Ichtiar Baru-van Hoeve,Jakarta.
Kalra.A.N and Dutta,C.P.1971. Occurrence of tachinid fly Sturmiopsis inferens Tns.a natural enemy of sugarcane shoot borer,Chilo infuscatellus Snell.,in Rayagada area of Orissa State. Indian Sugar, 21:225-226.
Krishnamurti,B and Usman,S. 1952. The ragi stem borer,Sesamia inferens Walker.Bulletin of the Department of Agriculture, Mysore state. Entomology Series No.15.p.70.
Majumder, S. K. D. 2020. Moth Borers of Sugarcane. Daya Publishing House, New Delhi, 639pp.
Nayak, KK, Ananthakrishan, T.N and David, B.V.1976. General and Applied Entomology. Tata Mc Graw-HillPublishingCompany Limited, New Delhi, 589pp.
Rao,V.P.1964.Survey for Natural enemies of pests of paddy.Report for the period July 1961 to July 1964,Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control,Indian Station,Bangalore.
Rao, V.P., Basu, A.N., Phalak, V.R. Chacko, M..J and Rao, H.1968. Some new records of parasites of rice stem-borers in India. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Section B 68 (2): 91-110.
Shepard, B. M., Barrion, A.T and Litsinger, J. A. 1987. Friends of the rice farmer: Helpful insects, Spiders and pathogens.IRRI, Philippines, 136 pp.
Subba Rao,B.R and Chawla,S.S.1964.A catalogue of hymenopterous parasites of rice stem borers. Indian Journal of Entomology,26(3):332-344.
Singh, O.P and Yadav,S.R.1979.Studies on Sturmiopsis inferens Towns.-A promising parasite of sugarcane stalk borer, Chilo auricilius Ddgn.at Jagadhari. Indian Sugar CropsJournal,6:27-28.
Teetes S.L.Seshu Reddy, K.V, Leuschner, K and House,L.R.1983.Sorghum insect identification hand book. Information Bulletin No.12, ICRISAT Patancheru,A.P,India,124pp.
Uichanco,L.B.1911.Pests of rice. Philippine Agriculturist 1:55-74.