Induction of Resistance Through Foliar Application of Silicon and Gibberellic Acid Against Whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) Infesting Green Gram

Authors

  • Ganapathy M Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU), Madurai – 625 104
  • Chandramani P Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU), Madurai – 625 104
  • Jayaraj J Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU), Madurai – 625 104
  • Revathy N Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU), Madurai – 625 104
  • Balasubramaniam P Directorate of Natural Resource Management, TNAU, Coimbatore

Keywords:

Silicon, Gibberellic acid, Potassium silicate, Whitefly, Bemisia tabaci, Green gram

Abstract

Foliar application of silicic acid @ 0.1 and 0.2% and potassium silicate @ 0.5 and 1.0% with gibberellic acid @ 50 and 100 ppm were evaluated for white fly attacking green gram plant at farmers' holdings, Nattapatti, Madurai District, Tamil Nadu. The population density of Bemisia tabaci was observed at weekly interval during the growth season. Treatment with potassium silicate 1.0% @ 10 DAS & 20 DAS with gibberellic acid 100 ppm @ 30 DAS and 40 DAS significantly decreased the population of B. tabaci (3.70 whiteflies/top three leaves)as against the untreated check.(9.78 whiteflies/top three leaves)

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Downloads

Published

2022-12-31

How to Cite

M, G., P, C., J, J., N, R., & P, B. (2022). Induction of Resistance Through Foliar Application of Silicon and Gibberellic Acid Against Whitefly, <i>Bemisia tabaci</i> (Gennadius) Infesting Green Gram. HEXAPODA, 29(1&amp;2), 51–57. Retrieved from http://hexapoda.in/index.php/hexapoda/article/view/30

Issue

Section

Induced resistance for pest management

References

Abbasi, A., Sufyan, M., Arif, M.J., and Sahi, S.T. 2022. Effect of silicon on oviposition preference and biology of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) feeding on Gossypium hirsutum (Linnaeus). International Journal of Pest Management 68(2): 124-134.

Alyousuf,A., Hamid, D., Desher, M.A., Nikpay,A.,and Laane. H.M. 2022. Effect of silicic acid formulation (Silicon 0.8%) on two major insect pests of tomato under greenhouse conditions. Silicon Pp: 1-7.

Anonymous. 2018. DES Ministry of Agriculture & FW (DAS & FW), GOI IV Adv. Est, 2017-2018.

Boer, C. A., Sampaio, M. V. and Pereira, H. S. (2019). Silicon-mediated and constitutive resistance to Rhopalosiphum maidis (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in corn hybrids. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 109, 356-364. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485318000585

Callis-Duehl, K.L., McAuslane, H.J., Duehl A.J., and Levey.D.J . 2017. The effects of silica fertilizer as an anti-herbivore defense in cucumber. Journal of Horticultural Research25(1): 89-98.

Crop Production Guide 2021. Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore and Department of Agriculture, Government of Tamil Nadu, India Pp: 246-275.

Chandramani, P., Rajendran, R., Muthiah, C., and Chinniah, C. 2010. Organic source induced silica on leaf folder, stem borer and gall midge population and rice yield. Journal of Biopesticide3(2):423.

Chaudhary, D.M., Chaudharyand, M.M., Chaudhary, F. 2018. Evaluation of newer insecticidal formulation against sucking pests and effect on yield of soybean (Glycine max L.). International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Science 7(8):3834-3840.

Correa, R.S., Moraes, J.C., Auadand, A.M., Carvalho, G.A.2005. Silicon and acibenzolar-S-methyl as resistance inducers in cucumber, against the whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius)(Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) biotype B. Neotropical Entomology34: 429-433.

Fleming,R., and Retnakaran, A. 1985. Evaluation of single treatment data using Abott's formula with reference to insects. 78(6): 1179-Journal of Economic Entomology 179-1181.

Gomes, F.B., de Moraes, J.C., dos Santos, C.D., and Goussain, M.M. 2015. Resistance induction in wheat plants by silicon and aphids. Scientific Agriculture 62(6):547–551

Kumar, R.,Razvi S.M.S., and Ali, S. 2004. Seasonal and varietal variation in the population of whitefly (Bemisia tabaci Genn.) and incidence of yellow mosaic virus in urd and mungbean. Indian Journal of Entomology 66(2):155-158.

Meena, V., Dotaniya, M., Coumar, V., Rajendiran, S., Kundu, S., and Subba Rao, A. 2014. A case for silicon fertilization to improve crop yields in tropical soils. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences 84(3): 505-518.

Moraes, J.C., Goussain, M.M., Carvalho, G.A., and Costa, R.R. 2005. Feeding non-preference of the corn leaf aphid Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch, 1856) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) to corn plants (Zeamays L.) treated with silicon. Ciência e Agrotecnologia29:761-766.

Nascimento, A.M., Assis, F.A., Moraes, J.C., Souza, B.H.S. 2018. Silicon application promotes rice growth and negatively affects development of Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith). Journal of Applied Entomology 142:241– 249. https://doi.org/10.1111/jen.12461

Nikpay, A., and Laane, H.M. 2020. Foliar amendment of silicic acid on population of yellow mite, Oligonychus sacchari (Acari: Tetranychidae) and its predatory beetle, Stethorusgilvifrons(Col.: Coccinellidae) on two sugarcane commercial varieties. Persian Journal of Acarology 9(1):57-66.

Nitharwal, M., Kumawat, K.C., and Choudhary, M. 2013. Population dynamics of insect pests of Green gram, Vigna radiata in semi-arid region of Rajasthan. Journal of Insect Science. 26(1):90-92.

Parthiban, P., Chinniah, C., Murali Baskaran, R.K., Kalyanasundaram, M.,Suresh, K., and Karthick, S. 2019. Biochemical alternation and silicon accumulation in groundnut (Arachishypogaea L.) in response to root and foliar application of two sources of silicon. Phosphorus, Sulfur and Silicon and the Related Elements194:917–921. https://doi.org/10.1080/10426507.2019. 1576679

Ramírez-Godoy,A., del Pilar,V.H.M., Beltrán N.J.N ., and Díaz.H.R., 2018. Effect of potassium silicate application on populations of Asian Citrus Psyllid in Tahiti lime, Hort Technology28(5): 684–691.

Teixeira, N.C., Valim, J.O.S., and Campos, W.G. 2017. Silicon-mediated resistance against specialist insects in sap-sucking and leaf-chewing guilds in the Si non-accumulator collard. Entomologia Experimentalis Et Applicata 165: 94-108.

Tukey, J.W. 1977.Exploratory data analysis2: 131-160.

Yang, L., Han, Y.,Li, P., Wen L., and Hou, M. 2017. Silicon amendments to rice plants impairs sucking behaviours and population growth in the phloem feeder Nilaparvata lugens (Hemiptera: Delphacidae). Scientific Reports 7:1101. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-01060-4.